BAHASA

BAHASA

1. kurang ~ kurang sopan; tidak tahu ~ tidak sopan santun;
2. ~ alamiah = ~ tabii bahasa yg digunakan oleh manusia dlm keadaan semula jadi; ~ asing bahasa selain bahasa ibunda, yg biasanya dipelajari secara formal atau sebaliknya;
3. ~ badan = ~ gerak-geri = ~ tubuh cara berkomunikasi melalui gaya duduk, berjalan, berdiri, mimik muka dsb, bukan melalui pertuturan;
4. ~ baku bahasa yg teratur dan mantap pelbagai aspeknya (spt ejaan, bentuk kata, tatabahasa, dll) dan diterima oleh masyarakat sbg norma penggunaan yg betul atau sahih, bahasa standard;
5.  ~ basahan = ~ hari-hari bahasa yg digunakan dlm percakapan sehari-hari; ~ besar bahasa yg sangat besar bilangan penggunanya di dunia, bahasa yg tergolong antara bahasa-bahasa utama di dunia;
6. ~ buatan a) = ~ rekaan bahasa yg menggunakan peraturan dan gaya yg direka bentuk khusus oleh manusia utk kegunaan tertentu (spt dlm komputer);
1.  b) = ~ dunia; ~ dagang bahasa perdagangan;
7.  ~ bumiputera bahasa peribumi;
8. ~ daerah loghat daerah;
9. ~ dalam bahasa kehormatan (bahasa yg dipakai di istana);
10. ~ dunia a) bahasa yg dipakai oleh jumlah orang yg amat besar bilangannya di merata dunia (spt bahasa Inggeris);
1.  b) = ~ buatan bahasa rekaan yg disyorkan dipakai di seluruh dunia (spt bahasa Esperanto);
11.  ~ halus bahasa atau perkataan lain yg lebih lembut yg digunakan utk menggantikan perkataan yg dirasakan kasar atau menyentuh perasaan orang lain (mis meninggal dunia utk menggantikan perkataan mati dsb);
12. ~ hidup bahasa yg masih digunakan (secara aktif) oleh sesuatu masyarakat;
13. ~ ibu (ibunda) bahasa sendiri yg dipakai sejak kecil;
14. ~ ilmu bahasa yg mampu menjadi perantaraan bagi penyampaian ilmu pengetahuan sehingga ke peringkat tinggi;
15.  ~ isyarat cara berkomunikasi yg tidak menggunakan ucapan atau tulisan (sebagaimana yg lazim dlm sesuatu bahasa) tetapi menggunakan gerak isyarat anggota;
16. ~ (kacuk-)kacukan = ~ pasar a) bahasa Melayu spt yg dituturkan oleh orang bukan Melayu yg tidak menguasainya atau spt yg dituturkan oleh orang Melayu apabila bertutur dgn orang bukan Melayu yg diketahuinya tidak pandai bertutur dlm bahasa Melayu yg betul; b) bahasa yg berupa campur aduk antara bahasa ibunda penutur dgn bahasa kedua yg cuba dituturkannya (biasanya digunakan dlm hubungan perdagangan), pijin;
17. ~ kasar bahasa yg tidak sopan atau tidak manis dituturkan (digunakan);
18. ~ kebangsaan bahasa yg diterima dan digunakan ramai oleh penduduk dlm sesebuah negara yg mempunyai beberapa bahasa atau loghat yg lain;
19.  ~ kedua bahasa yg (sering) digunakan selain bahasa ibunda, bahasa asing yg diketahui atau dapat digunakan oleh seseorang;
20. ~ kesat bahasa kasar yg digunakan utk percakapan atau tulisan yg menyakitkan hati orang lain apabila mendengar atau membacanya;
21. ~ kiasan perkataan atau ungkapan yg digunakan dlm makna yg berlainan drpd makna sebenar atau makna biasa perkataan itu;
22. ~ komputer = ~ pengaturcaraan bahasa buatan utk mengarang atur cara komputer;
23. ~ lisan bahasa spt yg digunakan sewaktu bercakap;
24. ~ mati bahasa yg tidak digunakan lagi (secara aktif) dlm masyarakat;
25. ~ Melayu kuno bahasa Melayu yg digunakan pd zaman dahulu;
26. ~ moden bahasa yg masih hidup dan berkembang serta digunakan sehingga hari ini, mis bahasa Melayu, bahasa Cina dan bahasa Inggeris;
27.  ~ nadaan bahasa yg pola nadanya membentuk sebahagian drpd struktur kata dan bukannya struktur ayat dan bersifat pembeza makna contohnya bahasa Cina dan bahasa Thai; bahasa
28. ~ Oceania bahasa yg dituturkan di Australia dan di pulau-pulau Lautan Pasifik;
29.  ~ penghantar (pengantar) bahasa yg digunakan sbg alat perhubungan atau komunikasi dlm pengajaran (di sekolah) atau dlm perundingan (mesyuarat dsb); ~ penyatu bahasa persatuan;
30.  ~ peraga bahasa utama yg saling melengkapi bahasa kedua (spt bahasa Melayu dgn bahasa Inggeris);
31. ~ perantaraan bahasa yg digunakan dlm perhubungan (percakapan dll) antara orang-orang yg berlainan bahasa ibunda masing-masing (mis kerana berlainan bangsa);
32. ~ percakapan bahasa hari-hari;
33. ~ perdagangan bahasa yg digunakan dlm dunia perdagangan;
34. ~ peribumi bahasa yg dituturkan oleh penduduk asli sesuatu kawasan dan berkembang dlm komuniti berkenaan, mis bahasa Iban;
35. ~ persatuan bahasa yg berperanan penting menyatukan masyarakat, terutamanya dlm masyarakat yg berbilang kaum, budaya, agama dsb;
36. ~ persuratan bahasa yg digunakan dlm penulisan dan karya kesusasteraan; ~ rasmi bahasa pentadbiran kerajaan;
37. ~ rojak bp bahasa yg bercampur aduk kata-kata yg digunakan oleh penuturnya (mis seketika perkataan Melayu dan seketika perkataan Inggeris);
38. ~ sasaran bahasa yg menjadi tumpuan atau hasil terjemahan drpd bahasa yg lain;
39.  ~ standard bahasa baku;
40.  ~ sukuan bahasa yg digunakan oleh suku-suku kaum di Sabah dan Sarawak;
41. ~ sumber a) bahasa yg merupakan (bahasa) asal kata pinjaman;
1.  b) bahasa yg akan diterjemahkan ke dlm bahasa yg lain;
42.  ilmu ~ a) pengetahuan tentang selok-belok bahasa;
1. b) tatabahasa;
43. ~ dan bangsa itu tiada dijual atau dibeli prb hendaklah menjaga budi bahasa walau drpd kaum yg hina sekalipun (walaupun kaya kalau tiada budi bahasa dihina orang juga);
44. ~ menunjukkan bangsa prb drpd budi bahasa, orang dapat menilai kita

SWAMI VIVEKANANDA INSPIRING WORDS

Swami Vivekananda quotes

“Take up one idea. Make that one idea your life; dream of it; think of it; live on that idea. Let the brain, the body, muscles, nerves, every part of your body be full of that idea, and just leave every other idea alone. This is the way to success, and this is the way great spiritual giants are produced.”
― Swami Vivekananda, Vedanta Philosophy: Lectures by the Swami Vivekananda on Raja Yoga Also Pantanjali's Yoga Aphorisms, with Commentaries, and Glossary of Sa

“In a conflict between the heart and the brain, follow your heart. ”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you,
none can make you spiritual.
There is no other teacher but your own soul.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “When I Asked God for Strength
He Gave Me Difficult Situations to Face

When I Asked God for Brain & Brown
He Gave Me Puzzles in Life to Solve

When I Asked God for Happiness
He Showed Me Some Unhappy People

When I Asked God for Wealth
He Showed Me How to Work Hard

When I Asked God for Favors
He Showed Me Opportunities to Work Hard

When I Asked God for Peace
He Showed Me How to Help Others

God Gave Me Nothing I Wanted
He Gave Me Everything I Needed.”
― Swami Vivekananda

“In a day, when you don't come across any problems - you can be sure that you are travelling in a wrong path”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Dare to be free, dare to go as far as your thought leads, and dare to carry that out in your life. ”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Be not Afraid of anything. You will do Marvelous work. it is Fearlessness that brings Heaven even in a moment.”
― Swami Vivekananda

“All love is expansion, all selfishness is contraction. Love is therefore the only law of life. He who loves lives, he who is selfish is dying. Therefore love for love's sake, because it is the only law of life, just as you breathe to live.”
― Swami Vivekananda, Letters of Swami Vivekananda

 “The great secret of true success, of true happiness, is this: the man or woman who asks for no return, the perfectly unselfish person, is the most successful.”
― Swami Vivekananda

“The greatest religion is to be true to your own nature. Have faith in yourselves.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “The fire that warms us can also consume us; it is not the fault of the fire.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “All power is within you; you can do anything and everything. Believe in that, do not believe that you are weak; do not believe that you are half-crazy lunatics, as most of us do nowadays. You can do any thing and everything, without even the guidance of any one. Stand up and express the divinity within you.”
― Swami Vivekananda, Lectures from Colombo to Almora

 “Comfort is no test of truth. Truth is often far from being comfortable.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Strength is Life, Weakness is Death.
Expansion is Life, Contraction is Death.
Love is Life, Hatred is Death.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “They alone live, who live for others.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “We reap what we sow. We are the makers of our own fate.
The wind is blowing; those vessels whose sails are unfurled
catch it, and go forward on their way, but those which have
their sails furled do not catch the wind. Is that the fault of
the wind?....... We make our own destiny.
”
― Swami Vivekananda

“We are what our thoughts have made us; so take care about what you think. Words are secondary. Thoughts live; they travel far. ”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Neither seek nor avoid, take what comes.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Anything that makes weak - physically, intellectually and spiritually, reject it as poison.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “You cannot believe in God until you believe in yourself.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Do one thing at a Time, and while doing it put your whole Soul into it to the exclusion of all else.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Ask nothing; want nothing in return. Give what you have to give; it will come back to you, but do not think of that now.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Was there ever a more horrible blasphemy than the statement that all the knowledge of God is confined to this or that book? How dare men call God infinite, and yet try to compress Him within the covers of a little book!”
― Swami Vivekananda, Raja-Yoga

“We are what our thoughts have made us; so take care about that you think.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “whatever you think that you will be.
if you think yourself weak,weak you will be;
if you think yourself strong,you will be”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “All differences in this world are of degree, and not of kind, because oneness is the secret of everything.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Learn Everything that is Good from Others, but bring it in, and in your own way absorb it; do not become others.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “We are responsible for what we are, and whatever we wish ourselves to be, we have the power to make ourselves. If what we are now has been the result of our own past actions, it certainly follows that whatever we wish to be in the future can be produced by our present actions; so we have to know how to act.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Each work has to pass through these stages—ridicule, opposition, and then acceptance. Those who think ahead of their time are sure to be misunderstood.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Man is to become divine by realizing the divine. Idols or temples, or churches or books, are only the supports, the help of his spiritual childhood.”
― Swami Vivekananda, Complete Works

“The greatest sin is to think yourself weak”
― Swami Vivekananda, Pearls of Wisdom

“arise,awake,stop not until your goal is achieved.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Blessed are they whose bodies get destroyed in the service of others.”
― Swami Vivekananda

“Shri Ramakrishna use to say, "As Long as I Live, so long do I learn". That man or that society which has nothing to learn is already in the jaws of death.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “The brain and muscles must develop simultaneously. Iron nerves with an intelligent brain — and the whole world is at your feet.”
― Swami Vivekananda

“This is a great fact: strength is life; weakness is death. Strength is felicity, life eternal, immortal; weakness is constant strain and misery, weakness is death.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Feel nothing, know nothing, do nothing, have nothing, give up all to God, and say utterly, 'Thy will be done.' We only dream this bondage. Wake up and let it go.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If you cannot, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “The world is the great gymnasium where we come to make ourselves strong.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Each soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest this divinity by controlling nature, external and internal. Do this either by work, or worship, or psychic control, or philosophy - by one, or more, or all of these - and be free. This is the whole of religion. Doctrines, or dogmas, or rituals, or books, or temples, or forms, are but secondary details.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “All knowledge that the world has ever received comes from the mind; the infinite library of the universe is in our own mind.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Be strong! … You talk of ghosts and devils. We are the living devils. The sign of life is strength and growth. The sign of death is weakness. Whatever is weak, avoid! It is death. If it is strength, go down into hell and get hold of it! There is salvation only for the brave. "None but the brave deserves the fair." None but the bravest deserves salvation.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Books are infinite in number and time is short. The secret of knowledge is to take what is essential. Take that and try to live up to it.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “Don't look back—forward, infinite energy, infinite enthusiasm, infinite daring, and infinite patience—then alone can great deeds be accomplished.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “The Vedanta recognizes no sin it only recognizes error. And the greatest error, says the Vedanta is to say that you are weak, that you are a sinner, a miserable creature, and that you have no power and you cannot do this and that.”
― Swami Vivekananda

                            

“beleive in yourself and the world will be at your feet”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “If a man can realize his divine nature with the help of an image, would it be right to call that a sin? Nor, even when he has passed that stage, should he call it an error. [...] man is not traveling from error to truth, but from truth to truth, from lower to higher truth. To him all the religions from the lowest fetishism to the highest absolutism, mean so many attempts of the human soul to grasp and realize the Infinite, each determined by the conditions of its birth and association, and each of these marks a stage of progress; and every soul is a young eagle soaring higher and higher, gathering more and more strength till it reaches the Glorious Sun.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “The cheerful mind perseveres and the strong mind hews its way through a thousand difficulties.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “All the powers in the universe are already ours. It is we who have put our hands before our eyes and cry that it is dark.”
― Swami Vivekananda

 “He is an atheist who does not believe in himself. The old religions said that he was an atheist who did not believe in God. The new religion says that he is an atheist who does not believe in himself.”
― Swami Vivekananda

KESALAHAN BAHASA DALAM PPT 2012

SENARAI KESILAPAN BAHASA DALAM PPT

a.       Di dalam masyarakat

b.      Cermerlang dan berlajar dengan rajin

c.       Serious

d.      Sekeping jadual

e.      Malaysia ialah satu negara

f.        Orang / kaum asli

g.       Antara langkah-langkah

h.      Di kalangan

i.         Adalah tanggungjawab

j.        Kesimpulanya

k.       Adalah memainkan

l.         Mempunyai banyak kebaikan

m.    Adat resam bilangan kaum

n.      Dengan lain-lain kaum

o.      Hubungan kaum akan boleh merapatkan

p.      Akan membawa banyak kebaikan

q.      Dari cerita

r.        Dihantar ke rumah orang tua

s.       Memberitahu tentang cara-cara

t.        Seringkali

u.      Meningkatkan lagi keceriaan

v.       Mengeratkan lagi silaturrahim

w.     Membeli banyak buku

x.       Pergerakkan

y.       Terdapat banyak rumah terbuka

z.       Akedemik

aa.   Membuat jadual masa

bb.  Banyak langkah-langkah

cc.    Boleh menyalin bi dalam buku

dd.  Merapatkan hubungan natara kawan-kawan

ee.  Bangsa Islam

ff.     Orang Tamil

gg.   Yang kita boleh mencapai

hh.  Mana-manapun

ii.       Mengetahui tentang cdara-cara

jj.      Antara faedah-faedah

kk.   Haruslah kita menghargai

ll.       Mengenepikan

mm.                      Sebuah aktiviti yang baik

nn.  Mengumpulkan hati dalam belajar

oo.  Kecuali itu

pp.  Mengenalpasti

qq.  Selain daripada itu

rr.     Mengulangkaji

ss.    Memahami apa yang diajar

tt.     Disamping itu

uu.  Keseronokkan

vv.   Antara perayaan-perayaan

ww.                       Samada

xx.   Tengahari

yy.   Apa yang guru ajarkan

zz.    Bertemu kembali rakan-rakan

aaa.                        Yang ingin mereka baca

bbb.                      Membaca dari kecil

ccc. Di musim

ddd.                      Memperjelaskan bagaimana untuk menyambut seseuatu perayan

eee.                      Mengelakkan daripada salah faham

fff.   Lebih baik dari membaca

ggg.                        Menguatkan lagi keinginan

hhh.                      Peperiksaan adalah tiket

iii.      Untuk ke menara gading

jjj.    Ianya

kkk.                        Saling hormat-menghormati

lll.      Ramai antara guru-guru

mmm.                Di dalam mata pelajaran

nnn.                      Saling bantu-membantu

ooo.                      Mengeratkan lagi hubungan

ppp.                      Pada masa kini

qqq.                      Dapat mengelakkan daripada

rrr.   Sampah-sarap

sss. Yang anak-anak inginkan

ttt.   Dari mulut guru

uuu.                      Ulang kaji nota yang cikgu sudah ajar

vvv.                         Sambungan elektrik putus tiba-tiba

www.                  Ketika bersam kekasih hatinya

xxx.                        Menjalinkan lagi hubungan